Caring for your Aging Dog
People are born so they can learn to live a good life. Dogs already know how to do that; that’s why they don’t have to stay as long.
– W. Bruce Cameron, American Author
Our dogs love us for their entire lives and we are blessed to have them as part of ours for just a short amount of time. Providing proper care as your dog ages enriches their lives and makes their later years just as fun as puppyhood. Just like humans, dogs age similarly: their hair turns gray, eyesight and hearing start to fade, arthritis sets in, and incontinence may occur.
Proper care for your canine friend begins with a strong relationship with your veterinarian. A good vet is a source of knowledge in caring for your dog. They can share common issues that may arise in your dog’s breed. For example, hip dysplasia can be common in certain breeds. Care needs to be taken when the dog is jumping up or down. A vet that has been caring for your dog over his lifetime can help identify issues related to aging that you may not notice. Take a look at our blogs for veterinarians located in both Sedalia and Springfield.
Eyesight
As dogs age, their vision may decrease just like in humans. Regular visits to the veterinarian can help spot issues early and start treatment to slow or prevent further deterioration. When your dog’s vision begins to decline, consider getting down on the dog’s level so they can see your face and smile. Keep your pet’s food and water bowls in the same place each day so they know exactly where to go for a snack or a drink of water. Avoid rearranging furniture and be mindful of anything that may block your dog’s paths to his food and water, the door, and his kennel.
Hearing Loss
It may be more difficult to notice, but a dog’s sense of hearing can diminish over time. If your dog stops following vocal commands when you ask, it could be a sign that his hearing is starting to fade. The good news is that dogs use their sense of smell to navigate so they can remain connected. Clean your dog’s ears regularly to help prevent hearing loss. However, if hearing loss becomes an issue, consider using hand signals to communicate with your dog.
Arthritis
Dogs can also develop stiff joints and arthritis as they age. You may notice your dog taking a few extra tries to jump up on the couch with you. Consider adding a ramp or set of stairs to help your dog reach those higher places like the couch or the bed. Learning new routines can be difficult so be patient while your dog learns to use the new ramp or stairs and be sure to reward your pup when they use them successfully. Another item to observe is how your dog gets down from a high place like the couch or the bed. If you notice your dog is getting ready to jump down, guide them towards the stairs or help them down with an assist.
Exercise
Older dogs still need exercise. The old saying, “Move it or lose it” also applies to our canine loved ones. Consider shortening the distance of your walk and when you take the walk. Perhaps move the walk to the morning or the evening when the outdoor temperatures are a bit cooler. Monitor your dog for signs of exhaustion or overheating and provide assistance when needed.
Incontinence
As your dog ages, he may not be able to hold his bladder or bowels like he used to when he was a pup. If you notice more accidents than normal, a doggy diaper may be a solution. There are several varieties available including washable and disposable options. Bands are available that wrap around the dog’s hind section leaving the tail free, but covering the genitals. There are options available that leave a hole for the tail and provide additional coverage. When using a diaper, keep an eye out for irritation if the dog wears the diaper for an extended period of time. Check out our blog on incontinence in dogs for more information.
