Kidney Stones
Did you know your pet can get kidney stones? Kidney stones form due to an imbalance of calcium, protein, and salt and are more common in female dogs of certain breeds. These breeds include Bichons, Poodles, Chihuahuas and Yorkshire Terriers. Kidney stones can occur naturally over time, or may be influenced by medicines. Kidney stones in dogs can be painful and can cause health problems if left untreated. They can cause blockages in the urinary tract, leading to difficulty urinating, blood in the urine, and abdominal pain. They can also lead to kidney infection and damage to the kidneys.
Other factors that may increase a dog's risk of kidney stones include:
Age: Older dogs are more prone to kidney stones due to the natural decline in kidney function that occurs with age.
Breed: Some breeds, such as Miniature Schnauzers and Bichon Frises, have a higher risk of developing kidney stones due to genetic predisposition.
Gender: Male dogs are more likely to develop kidney stones than female dogs, especially if they are not neutered.
Diet: A diet that is high in calcium, phosphorous, and protein can increase the risk of kidney stones in dogs.
Dehydration: Dogs that do not drink enough water may be more prone to developing kidney stones due to a lack of hydration.
Medical conditions: Dogs with certain medical conditions, such as urinary tract infections or diabetes, may be more prone to developing kidney stones.
Public water supplies can be high in calcium and other minerals. They can also have high PH levels, which can also be a factor in the formation of kidney stones. Purified water decreases the presence of calcium-citrate and calcium-oxalate in drinking water and therefore decreases the risk of getting kidney stones in both humans and animals. Purified water typically has a lower mineral content than tap water, which can be beneficial for dogs that are prone to kidney stones. High levels of minerals in the urine, such as calcium and oxalate, can lead to the formation of kidney stones.
Symptoms of kidney stones in dogs include:
Pain: Your dog may cry out or whine when urinating, or they may seem uncomfortable or tense when their abdomen is touched.
Changes in urination: Your dog may urinate more frequently, or they may have difficulty urinating. They may also have blood in their urine or strain to urinate.
Loss of appetite: Your dog may stop eating or drink less water if they are experiencing pain or discomfort related to kidney stones.
Vomiting: Your dog may vomit if they are experiencing kidney stones or other abdominal discomfort.
Lethargy: Your dog may seem tired or inactive if they are not feeling well.
If you notice any of these signs in your dog, it's important to contact your veterinarian for an evaluation. They will be able to determine the cause of your dog's symptoms and recommend the appropriate treatment. A vet can diagnose if kidney stones are the case with a evaluation of the dog's urine and, in most cases, an X-Ray.
There are several things you can do to help prevent kidney stones in your dog:
Keep your dog hydrated: Encourage your dog to drink plenty of water, especially if they are prone to urinary tract issues. Fresh, clean water should always be available.
Feed a high-quality diet: Choose a dog food that is formulated to support healthy kidney function. Look for a diet that is appropriate for your dog's age, size, and activity level, and avoid foods that are high in phosphorous and calcium.
Monitor your dog's diet and weight: Overweight dogs are more prone to kidney stones, so it's important to keep your dog at a healthy weight. Avoid giving your dog treats that are high in fat, salt, and sugar, as these can contribute to weight gain.
Keep your dog's teeth clean: Plaque and tartar buildup on your dog's teeth can lead to kidney infections and stones. Brush your dog's teeth regularly and have their teeth cleaned by a veterinarian if necessary.
Talk to your veterinarian: If your dog has a history of kidney stones or urinary tract issues, your veterinarian may recommend supplements or medications to help prevent future occurrences. Follow your veterinarian's recommendations to help keep your dog healthy.
