Keeping your dog safe this summer

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Summer is in full swing, and with that comes needing to keep our pets safe in the heat. Summer is a great time to be outdoors and to have fun with friends, family, and our dogs. It also means we need to be more vigilant for signs of heat stress and heat exhaustion. While you may be ready for longer walks in the park, hikes, or bike rides, your pup may not be conditioned or ready for that.


Heat tolerance of dogs is dependent on many things. Size, breed, age, and any other underlying conditions. A Pug with a heart condition is definitely not going to be able to take the temperatures that another dog can. Breeds that are more susceptible to heat stroke include all short nose breeds like Boxers, Pugs, and Bulldogs.

If your dog snores while they are sleeping, they are more susceptible to having airway problems. Additionally, if your pet has had heat stroke previously, they are at a higher risk of getting it again. Dogs can only cool themselves down by painting, and by sweating through their pads and nose. They should be in a well ventilated room with plenty of cool air on hot days.

What are some of the earliest signs of heat stress?

  • An anxious expression or staring in the middle distance

  • Increased panting

  • Increased thirst

If these go unchecked, your pet may progress into heat exhaustion, as their body temperature continues to rise.

Signs of heat exhaustion: 

  • Heavy panting and raspy breathing

  • Weakness 

Once your pet has progressed to heat exhaustion, it is extremely likely he/she will progress into heat stroke, which is the most severe case of heat illness.

Signs and symptoms of heat stroke include:

  • Open mouth rapid breathing

  • Bright red/pale gums

  • Excessive salivation

  • Vomiting/diarrhea 

  • Seizures

What can you do if you believe your dog has heat stress?

  • Move them to a shaded spot or even air-conditioned room

  • Offer easy access to lots of water

  • Stop all physical activities immediately

  • Cool your dog by wetting down their body with a hose or bucket

  • Blow a fan over the damp skin

Obviously if your pup continues to worsen, seek veterinary help immediately! While some may think you should, avoid placing wet towels over their body, as it can actually trap heat, instead of allowing it to escape.

The best way to treat heat stress is avoiding it entirely.

How can you do that?

  • Do not leave them alone in the car, even with the windows open

  • Avoid excessive exercise on hot and humid days

  • Stay in the shade

  • If you do exercise your dog outside, bring along plenty of water and offer it at regular intervals

  • Talk to your vet about the appropriate exercising level for your pet, and ways to avoid it for your dog's breed, age, and underlying conditions.

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