Keeping Your Cat Hydrated
Water is vital for cats for many of the same reasons it's essential for all living beings. It supports various functions including digestion, absorption of nutrients, circulation, maintenance of body temperature, and flushing toxins from the body. A cat's body, like a human's, is made up of about 60-70% water.
In cats, dehydration can be especially concerning because they evolved as desert creatures and have a low thirst drive. This means they often don't drink enough water to compensate for losses, and when they become dehydrated, they may not naturally respond by drinking more. This is one reason why many vets recommend a diet of wet food, which has a higher water content, for cats.
Here are three signs of dehydration that cat owners might not be aware of:
Elevated Heart Rate: Dehydration can cause an increased heart rate in cats. If you're able to measure your cat's heart rate (by feeling the heartbeat at the base of the leg or listening with a stethoscope) and it's significantly higher than the normal range of 140-220 beats per minute, your cat could be dehydrated.
Skin Elasticity Test: This is a common method used by vets to check for dehydration. Gently pull up the skin at the base of your cat's neck or between the shoulder blades. In a well-hydrated cat, the skin should spring back quickly. If the cat is dehydrated, the skin will return slowly to its original position or may even remain lifted.
Dry Mouth and Sticky Gums: A cat's gums should be slick and wet. If they're feeling sticky or dry, it might be a sign of dehydration. In severe cases, if you press gently on your cat's gums, they should quickly return to a pink color. If they stay white or take some time to return to pink, your cat could be seriously dehydrated.
These signs are less obvious than others, like panting or lethargy, which are also indicators of possible dehydration. If you observe any of these symptoms, or if you're worried about your cat's hydration status for any reason, you should contact your veterinarian right away. They can provide further guidance and potentially life-saving treatment if needed.
It's important to make sure your cat stays hydrated, especially if they primarily eat dry food or if they have any health conditions that could be worsened by dehydration.
Here are five methods you might find helpful to encourage your cat to drink more water:
Try a Cat Fountain: Cats are often attracted to running water. A cat fountain can provide a continuous stream of fresh, filtered water that is more appealing to many cats than stagnant water in a bowl. There are various types available in pet stores or online, so you can find one that fits your budget and your cat's preferences.
Change the Water Frequently: Cats are very sensitive to the taste and smell of water, and they can often be encouraged to drink more if the water is fresh. Make sure to change the water in their bowl at least once a day, and clean the bowl regularly to prevent the buildup of bacteria or algae.
Use Multiple Water Bowls: Put water bowls in multiple locations around your home. Some cats may prefer to drink in certain locations or at certain times of the day. Also, having more than one source of water may encourage your cat to drink more simply due to the increased availability.
Experiment with Different Types of Bowls: Some cats have preferences for certain types of bowls. Some cats don't like when their whiskers touch the sides of a bowl, so a wide, shallow dish may be preferred. Others might like a bowl that's elevated off the ground. Experiment with different types of dishes to see what your cat prefers.
Add Flavor to the Water: If your cat still isn't drinking enough, you can try adding a bit of flavor to their water. For example, you could add a small amount of the water from a can of tuna or a wet cat food. Make sure any additives are safe for cats to consume and don't contain high levels of sodium.
Remember, if your cat is showing signs of severe dehydration such as lethargy, dry gums, or decreased urine production, it's important to seek veterinary care immediately. Also, consult your vet before making any major changes to your cat's diet or routine to ensure they're safe and beneficial.
