Getting Started with Dog Training: Sit, Stay, and Leash Manners
Celebrate National Train Your Dog Month with Fear-Free Techniques
January is National Train Your Dog Month, the perfect time to start (or refresh) your dog’s training routine! Using a fear-free approach, you can teach your dog basic commands like “sit,” “stay,” and leash manners to set the foundation for a happy, well-behaved companion. These techniques focus on building trust, using positive reinforcement, and keeping training enjoyable for both you and your dog.
Why Fear-Free Training?
Fear-free training emphasizes kindness, patience, and reward-based methods to encourage desired behaviors without causing stress or fear. This approach helps you develop a strong bond with your dog while fostering their confidence and sense of safety.
Step 1: Teaching “Sit”
The “sit” command is one of the easiest and most useful commands to teach your dog.
Get Ready: Have a handful of small, high-value treats ready to reward your dog.
Lure the Behavior: Hold a treat close to your dog’s nose and slowly move it upward. As their head follows the treat, their bottom will naturally lower to the ground.
Mark and Reward: The moment your dog’s bottom touches the floor, say “yes!” or use a clicker, then immediately give them the treat.
Add the Cue: Once your dog consistently sits with the lure, start saying “sit” just before you move the treat.
Practice: Repeat this process in short, 5-10 minute sessions to keep training fun and engaging.
Step 2: Teaching “Stay”
The “stay” command teaches impulse control and is essential for your dog’s safety.
Start Small: Begin with your dog sitting. Hold your hand out, palm facing them, like a stop sign, and say “stay.”
Step Back: Take one small step back, then immediately return to your dog and reward them if they haven’t moved.
Increase Distance: Gradually increase the number of steps you take, rewarding your dog for staying in place.
Use a Release Word: Teach your dog a release word like “okay” or “free” to signal when they can move.
Practice Consistently: Work on this in various environments to strengthen the command.
Step 3: Teaching Basic Leash Manners
Walking calmly on a leash makes outings more enjoyable for everyone.
Use Positive Reinforcement: Start in a quiet area. Hold treats in one hand at your side, encouraging your dog to stay close.
Reward for Position: When your dog walks calmly by your side, say “yes!” and reward them with a treat.
Stop Pulling: If your dog pulls, stop walking immediately. Wait for them to return to your side before continuing.
Practice in Short Sessions: Keep initial walks short to avoid overwhelming your dog. Gradually increase the length and difficulty.
Be Patient: Leash manners take time to master, but with consistency, your dog will learn to enjoy walking politely.
Tips for Success
Keep It Positive: Always reward desired behavior with treats, praise, or play.
Stay Patient: Training takes time. Celebrate small victories along the way!
Practice Daily: Short, consistent training sessions are more effective than long, sporadic ones.
End on a High Note: Finish each session with a success to keep your dog motivated.
Training your dog using fear-free methods builds trust and strengthens your bond. By focusing on “sit,” “stay,” and leash manners, you’re setting the stage for a well-mannered dog and a happy life together. This January, take the first step in your training journey and make 2025 the year of your dog’s best behavior!
Need help staying on track and consistent with your training? We’re here to help!
